Political and Governance Challenges in Somalia: A Call for Transparency and National Consensus

Political and Governance Challenges in Somalia: A Call for Transparency and National Consensus

The political situation in Somalia is entering a critical stage that requires responsible leadership and a strong commitment to state building. Despite public expectations for stability, development, and institutional integrity, the country continues to face accumulating political, security, and economic challenges that raise concerns about the government’s ability to meet the aspirations of its people.

One of the most significant issues is the impact of unilateral decision-making on political stability. Policies adopted without broad political consensus have contributed to deepening internal divisions and weakening trust between different political actors. Effective governance in Mogadishu and other regions requires an inclusive approach that balances federal authority with regional participation.

The electoral process remains one of the most sensitive national issues. The delay in establishing a clear timetable for regional and presidential elections reflects growing uncertainty about the future of democratic transition in the country. Many political voices are calling for a transparent electoral agenda that guarantees fair participation and ensures orderly political succession.

Land disputes have also become a major social and political concern, particularly in Mogadishu, where accusations of property confiscation and unresolved land ownership conflicts continue to generate tensions. Protecting citizens’ property rights is essential for social stability and for building public confidence in state institutions.

Security conditions remain fragile in several areas, including the clashes that occurred in South West State of Somalia. Persistent insecurity undermines development efforts, discourages investment, and places additional pressure on local communities. Addressing security challenges requires a comprehensive national strategy that strengthens military and institutional capacities.

Economic deterioration and rising living costs have increased the suffering of many Somali families. The lack of effective economic policies and limited employment opportunities have contributed to worsening poverty levels. Sustainable development plans are urgently needed to improve basic services and support economic recovery across the country.

At the political level, there are increasing calls to limit external influence on federal government decisions. National sovereignty should remain the foundation of foreign relations, ensuring that international partnerships serve Somalia’s development interests while preserving independent decision-making.

The country’s future depends on strict constitutional commitment, protection of citizens’ rights without discrimination, and guaranteeing the integrity of the electoral process. National political consensus between the federal government and regional administrations is not merely a political option but a strategic necessity for preserving state unity and long-term stability.

Ultimately, the current stage represents a real test of the leadership capacity of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and the political system as a whole. Somalia’s progress toward stability and prosperity depends on strengthening institutions, expanding transparency, and prioritizing national interests over narrow political competition.