Somalia’s Return to Global Diplomacy Through the UN Security Council

Somalia’s Return to Global Diplomacy Through the UN Security Council

Somalia has taken a significant diplomatic step by presiding over the United Nations Security Council for the first time in more than five decades. This milestone signals not only a symbolic return to global leadership but also a reflection of Somalia’s gradual reintegration into international political and security frameworks.

The high-level session chaired by Somalia focused on strengthening the international rule of law as a foundation for global peace and stability. While Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was initially expected to lead the meeting in New York, unforeseen severe weather conditions prevented his travel. In his place, Somalia’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Abukar Dahir Osman Baale, assumed the chairmanship of the Council.

The event brought together prominent global leaders and legal experts, including UN Secretary-General António Guterres and senior representatives from the African Union. Their contributions emphasized the growing need for accountability, fairness, and consistency in the enforcement of international legal standards.

Discussions during the meeting highlighted the role of the Security Council in ensuring compliance with international law, especially in conflict prevention and resolution. Several speakers stressed that the Council must act more decisively and uphold its responsibilities under the UN Charter, rather than limiting itself to rhetoric.

A recurring theme throughout the session was the call for institutional reform. Many participants argued that the current structure of the Security Council no longer reflects the geopolitical realities of the modern world, urging for broader representation and more transparent decision-making processes.

Somalia’s concept note for the meeting outlined a broader vision: reaffirming the importance of legal norms in maintaining global order and proposing concrete strategies to strengthen international legal mechanisms. This approach positions Somalia as an advocate for multilateral cooperation and principled diplomacy.

As Somalia holds the rotating presidency of the Security Council throughout January 2026, it has the opportunity to shape discussions on global security, governance, and international law. This moment marks a turning point for Somalia, underscoring its ambition to play a constructive and credible role in shaping international peace and stability.