Somali Samosas: A Ramadan Delight

 

Somali Samosas: A Ramadan Delight

Somali samosas, or “sambuus,” are a cherished culinary tradition during the holy month of Ramadan. Filled with a variety of meats, vegetables, and traditional spices, these crispy pastries become an essential part of iftar tables across Somali households. The ritual of preparing and sharing sambusas reflects both the richness of Somali cuisine and the spirit of community during Ramadan.

Preparing the Perfect Samosa

The preparation begins with carefully cooked fillings, which may include spiced beef, chicken, or mixed vegetables. These fillings are then wrapped in thin dough and deep-fried to golden perfection. The crisp exterior paired with the savory interior makes sambusas a favorite among children and adults alike, providing a satisfying snack after a day of fasting.

What sets Somali sambusas apart is their distinctive aroma and flavor. The combination of sautéed onions, aromatic spices, and tender fillings fills homes and markets with a mouthwatering scent during Ramadan evenings. The anticipation of breaking the fast with these delicacies is an experience that many look forward to throughout the month.

Social and Cultural Significance

Sambusas serve not only as food but also as a symbol of social bonding. Families often gather to prepare them together, creating moments of shared joy and reinforcing familial and communal ties. Street vendors and local markets also play a key role in distributing sambusas, making them an integral part of Ramadan culture in Somalia.

In recent years, Somali sambusas have seen innovative variations. Some include cheese with meat, while others feature modern vegetable combinations, appealing to younger generations and international tastes. These adaptations highlight the balance between tradition and creativity, ensuring that sambusas remain relevant and popular.

Ramadan Memories

Ultimately, Somali sambusas are more than just a meal—they embody the spirit of Ramadan, family togetherness, and cultural pride. Sharing sambusas during iftar not only satisfies hunger but also strengthens bonds, creating lasting memories that are cherished year after year.

A New Air Bridge Between Oman and Somalia

A New Air Bridge Between Oman and Somalia

In a landmark move for regional aviation, Oman’s national low-cost carrier SalamAir has announced the launch of direct flights between Muscat and Mogadishu starting September 3, 2026. This will mark the first nonstop air connection between the two nations, opening a fresh chapter in Gulf–Horn of Africa relations.

The airline will operate two weekly services linking Muscat International Airport with Aden Adde International Airport. The schedule offers convenient departure and return times, designed to attract both business and leisure travelers.

With one-way fares starting at 79.99 Omani rials, the new route is positioned as an affordable short-haul option. It is expected to particularly benefit the Somali diaspora across the Gulf Cooperation Council region, as well as traders and investors seeking easier access to Mogadishu.

According to SalamAir’s leadership, the decision reflects Somalia’s steady economic recovery and growing commercial activity. The airline also signaled its intention to expand further into East Africa, suggesting that Mogadishu could become a gateway to additional regional destinations.

Somalia now becomes SalamAir’s fourth African destination, joining a growing network of more than 40 cities across Asia, Africa, and Europe. Mogadishu is already served by major carriers such as Ethiopian Airlines and EgyptAir, indicating rising international confidence in the country’s aviation market.

The launch also aligns with Oman Vision 2040, the Sultanate’s long-term blueprint for boosting trade, tourism, and global connectivity. For Somalia, still rebuilding after decades of conflict, the new direct link represents more than just a flight route—it is a signal of renewed trust, expanding partnerships, and a steadily opening economy.

 

Somalia Gains Approval to Issue East African Community Passports: A Milestone in Regional Integration

Somalia Gains Approval to Issue East African Community Passports: A Milestone in Regional Integration

Mogadishu — Somalia has reached a historic milestone in its regional integration efforts by receiving formal approval to issue East African Community (EAC) passports. The announcement, made on Tuesday, signifies a major step forward in enhancing mobility for Somali citizens and solidifying the country’s role within the regional bloc.

The authorization was delivered through an official letter presented by Somalia’s ambassador to Tanzania and permanent representative to the EAC, Ilyas Ali Hassan. The document was handed over to Internal Security Minister Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail, also known as Fartaag, and the director general of the Immigration and Citizenship Agency, Mustafa Sheikh Ahmed Dhuuxulow.

With this approval, Somalia can now print and distribute EAC-branded passports—a process that began in December 2025. These passports are expected to facilitate easier travel for Somali nationals across EAC member states, aligning with the bloc’s broader objectives of free movement, trade, and regional cooperation.

“This marks a significant diplomatic achievement for the Federal Government of Somalia and strengthens regional integration,” Ambassador Ilyas remarked in a social media statement. Indeed, access to the EAC passport system represents a tangible step toward harmonized immigration procedures and labor mobility across the region.

Somalia officially became the eighth member of the East African Community on March 4, 2024, after completing the ratification process. Its admission was first approved by EAC heads of state on November 24, 2023. The country now joins Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo in a regional organization focused on deepening economic cooperation, expanding trade, improving infrastructure, and enhancing political coordination.

The introduction of the EAC passport system is more than a symbolic gesture—it is a practical milestone in Somalia’s integration journey. By enabling freer movement, the new passport not only strengthens regional ties but also opens opportunities for trade, investment, and people-to-people exchange. As Somalia steps into this new chapter, the move underscores the country’s growing diplomatic influence and commitment to regional development.

 

The Spiritual Essence of Ramadan

The Spiritual Essence of Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds profound significance for Muslims worldwide. It is a month dedicated to fasting, reflection, prayer, and spiritual growth. For thirty days, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset, seeking to purify the soul and draw closer to God.

Fasting during Ramadan is more than just abstaining from meals; it is a practice of self-discipline, empathy, and mindfulness. By experiencing hunger and thirst, Muslims develop compassion for the less fortunate and are reminded of the blessings they often take for granted. This spiritual exercise strengthens inner resilience and encourages acts of charity and kindness.

Prayer and recitation of the Quran play a central role in Ramadan. Muslims perform additional nightly prayers called Taraweeh, during which long portions of the Quran are recited. These moments provide an opportunity for reflection and a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings. The act of connecting with God daily reinforces faith and spiritual well-being.

Ramadan also fosters community and family bonds. Breaking the fast each evening, known as Iftar, is often shared with family, friends, and neighbors. Mosques and community centers organize Iftar gatherings, promoting unity and shared purpose. These communal moments create a sense of belonging and collective celebration of faith.

Charity, or Zakat, is emphasized during Ramadan. Many Muslims take this time to give generously to those in need, understanding that wealth is a trust from God and should be shared. Acts of kindness, volunteering, and support for the needy are encouraged, making Ramadan a time of social responsibility and compassion.

Ultimately, Ramadan is a journey of self-improvement, patience, and spiritual awakening. It encourages Muslims to balance personal discipline with generosity and reflection. When the month concludes with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, it is not just a festive day, but the culmination of a meaningful period of growth, gratitude, and renewed faith.

 

Somali Sports: Preserving Tradition and Inspiring the Next Generation

Somali Sports: Preserving Tradition and Inspiring the Next Generation

Somalia, a country known for its rich history, culture, and resilience, also has a vibrant sports scene that plays a key role in its social and cultural life. Despite facing decades of conflict and economic challenges, Somali communities have continued to nurture traditional sports and embrace modern athletic activities that bring people together.

Traditional Somali Sports

One of the most cherished traditional sports in Somalia is camel racing, particularly in rural regions. Camel racing is not just a competitive event; it is deeply woven into the social fabric, celebrating tribal heritage, community pride, and agricultural traditions. These races often draw large crowds, with participants traveling long distances to showcase their fastest and most well-trained camels.

Another traditional activity is horseback riding and equestrian games, which have historically been associated with Somali warriors and nomadic lifestyles. These games teach discipline, agility, and horsemanship, and they remain a symbol of Somali identity and pride.

Modern Sports in Somalia

Football (soccer) has emerged as the most popular modern sport in Somalia. The Somali national football team, known as the Ocean Stars, has inspired countless young athletes, particularly in urban centers like Mogadishu and Hargeisa. Local football clubs and leagues have grown steadily, providing a platform for talent development and fostering community spirit.

Basketball and athletics are also gaining traction among Somali youth. Schools and community programs increasingly encourage participation in these sports, promoting fitness, teamwork, and healthy competition.

Sports as a Tool for Unity and Development

In Somalia, sports are more than just games—they serve as a tool for social cohesion, education, and youth empowerment. Sporting events bring together communities across clan and regional lines, fostering peace, collaboration, and mutual respect. International collaborations, including Somali athletes competing abroad, help highlight Somalia’s potential on a global stage.

Inspiring the Next Generation

With continued support and investment in infrastructure, coaching, and youth programs, Somali sports have the potential to grow further. The resilience and enthusiasm of Somali athletes, both traditional and modern, reflect the spirit of a nation determined to thrive despite challenges. By promoting sports, Somalia not only preserves its heritage but also inspires young people to dream big and pursue excellence.

 

Jubaland Forces Deal Major Blow to al-Shabab in Lower Juba

Jubaland Forces Deal Major Blow to al-Shabab in Lower Juba

Jubaland security forces have killed more than 60 al-Shabab fighters, including senior operatives, during a four-day offensive in the Lagta Hola–Wajeer area of Badhaadhe district in Lower Juba. The operation targeted the “Black Sea” forested zone, a long-standing stronghold and staging ground for attacks across the region, officials said. This marks a significant achievement in Somalia’s ongoing counterterrorism efforts.

Strategic Operation with International Support

The offensive, led by Jubaland’s security director Mohamed Ahmed Sabriye, known as “Basaam,” was carried out with air support from international partners. Security authorities reported the recovery of 60 militant bodies and the seizure of a significant cache of weapons and equipment, including land mines, improvised explosive devices, communications gear, and other military supplies. Several al-Shabab facilities, including logistics hubs, weapons depots, bomb-making sites, and communications centers, were destroyed during the operation.

The targeted sites had been used to coordinate attacks against civilians and security installations, including a recent assault in Kudhaa. By dismantling these facilities, Jubaland forces aim to disrupt al-Shabab’s operational capabilities and limit the group’s ability to launch attacks in the region.

Leadership Praise and Continued Operations

Jubaland President Ahmed Mohamed Islam Madobe, currently in Mogadishu for political consultations, praised the regional forces for delivering a decisive blow to al-Shabab. He emphasized that operations would continue until the militant group is fully removed from Lower Juba, underscoring the regional government’s commitment to restoring security and stability in the area.

Al-Shabab, an al-Qaida-affiliated insurgent group, has waged a violent campaign against Somalia’s federal government for more than 15 years. Despite significant territorial losses in recent years, the group maintains pockets of influence in parts of southern Somalia, including rural areas of Lower Juba.

The successful offensive highlights the effectiveness of coordinated regional and international counterterrorism efforts. By combining local knowledge with external support, Jubaland forces are making measurable progress in reducing al-Shabab’s operational capacity and safeguarding communities across southern Somalia.

 

Somalia Elected to African Union Peace and Security Council for 2026–2028

Somalia Elected to African Union Peace and Security Council for 2026–2028

Somalia has been elected to serve as a member of the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council for the 2026–2028 term, marking a significant diplomatic milestone for the country. The announcement, made on Wednesday, underscores growing international confidence in Somalia’s role in promoting peace and security across the continent. This achievement highlights Somalia’s expanding engagement in regional and continental diplomacy after years of rebuilding its institutions.

Council Priorities and Somalia’s Role

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Somalia joins the 15-member council with a clear set of priorities: strengthening conflict prevention, advancing peacebuilding and reconciliation, enhancing counterterrorism cooperation, and supporting post-conflict recovery initiatives. Drawing on its own experience in state-building, security sector reform, and counterinsurgency, Somalia intends to contribute practical insight and a principled approach to the council’s mandate.

The government expressed gratitude to AU member states that supported its candidacy, giving special acknowledgment to backing from Eastern African nations. Somalia’s election signals renewed confidence in its capacity to contribute meaningfully to Africa’s collective security agenda, positioning the country as a trusted partner in regional stability efforts.

Significance for Regional Security

The African Union Peace and Security Council is the AU’s primary decision-making body for conflict prevention, management, and resolution. It oversees peace support operations, imposes sanctions when necessary, and coordinates collective responses to crises across the continent. Somalia’s membership in the council provides the country with a platform to influence key decisions on conflict resolution and peacekeeping initiatives, further integrating it into continental security mechanisms.

Somalia’s election comes at a time when the country continues to rebuild its security institutions and strengthen its diplomatic engagement. By actively participating in the council, Somalia aims to both contribute to regional stability and benefit from collective security initiatives, sharing lessons learned from its own post-conflict recovery experience.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized Somalia’s commitment to multilateral cooperation, African solidarity, and stronger collective security mechanisms. Somalia pledges to work closely with AU partners to promote peace, development, and stability across Africa, reinforcing its emerging role as both a beneficiary of and contributor to continental security and diplomacy.

 

Somalia Sets State-Level Elections for April 2026 Amid Political Talks

Somalia Sets State-Level Elections for April 2026 Amid Political Talks

Somalia’s National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (NIEBC) has officially announced that state-level elections are scheduled for April 2026. This timetable positions the vote just one month before the end of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s current term, highlighting the urgency for preparations and political consensus. The announcement reflects the government’s commitment to maintaining democratic processes amid ongoing debates over electoral frameworks and constitutional amendments.

Election Preparations and Voter Registration Expansion

According to Commission Chairman Abdikarim Ahmed Hassan, preparations for the elections are already underway. Voter registration will resume in key towns including Baidoa, Jowhar, and Dhusamareb to allow more residents to enroll ahead of the polls. In response to requests from regional leaders, the commission will expand registration to 12 additional districts, bringing the total to 35 districts across various regions. These steps aim to increase accessibility and ensure broad participation in the upcoming elections.

The commission emphasized that the electoral process will be conducted in a free, fair, and credible manner, working closely with registered political parties and civil society organizations. Efforts will focus on transparency, compliance with electoral laws, and safeguarding voters’ rights. By involving multiple stakeholders, the NIEBC seeks to build trust in the process and encourage inclusive political engagement.

Political Context and Ongoing Negotiations

The announcement comes amid discussions between the federal government and the Somali Future Council, which includes representatives from Puntland and Jubbaland, over the electoral framework and proposed amendments to the Provisional Constitution. These talks are crucial, as they will determine whether elections proceed under a revised multiparty system or the existing arrangements. Opposition groups have called for negotiated agreements to ensure a fair electoral process and have questioned recent constitutional amendments passed by parliament.

President Hassan Sheikh’s term is set to expire shortly after the planned elections, intensifying scrutiny over the ability of political stakeholders to reach consensus. The timing of the vote underscores the high stakes involved and the potential impact on Somalia’s political stability. Analysts warn that unresolved disputes could affect voter confidence and the legitimacy of the electoral outcomes.

As Somalia prepares for the upcoming elections, all eyes remain on whether ongoing political negotiations will yield a shared framework for the country’s democratic future. The coming months will be critical in shaping the next phase of governance, potentially setting a precedent for inclusive and credible elections in Somalia.

 

Danab and Jubaland Forces Eliminate 14 al-Shabab Fighters in Lower Juba Operation

Danab and Jubaland Forces Eliminate 14 al-Shabab Fighters in Lower Juba Operation

Somalia’s counterterrorism campaign intensified this week as the elite Danab Special Forces, operating alongside Jubaland state security forces, carried out a planned operation near Jamaame town in the Lower Juba region. According to security officials, the coordinated raid resulted in the deaths of 14 al-Shabab fighters.

Officials confirmed that one additional militant was wounded during the operation, while several others fled as troops advanced on suspected militant positions in rural areas surrounding Jamaame. The district has long been considered an area where the al-Qaida-linked group maintains influence, despite sustained military pressure from both federal and regional forces.

The Ministry of Defence and the Somali National Army (SNA) command described the mission as part of an ongoing campaign to dismantle al-Shabab’s operational presence in southern Somalia. In an official statement, the ministry reaffirmed the armed forces’ commitment to eliminating militant threats and ensuring lasting peace and stability for the Somali people. Authorities emphasized that similar coordinated operations will continue in the region.

Danab, a U.S.-trained special operations unit within the Somali National Army, has played a pivotal role in high-risk missions targeting al-Shabab leadership, training camps, and supply routes. The unit is widely regarded as one of Somalia’s most effective counterterrorism forces. Meanwhile, Jubaland security forces have been conducting parallel stabilization efforts in Lower Juba, reinforcing broader regional strategies aimed at weakening militant networks.

Al-Shabab has waged an insurgency against Somalia’s federal government for more than 16 years. The group frequently targets security forces, government officials, and civilians in its effort to topple the state and impose its strict interpretation of Islamic law.

The latest operation near Jamaame highlights the continued cooperation between federal elite units and regional forces—an approach officials say is essential to disrupting militant strongholds and restoring stability in southern Somalia.

 

Instagram’s Head to Testify in Court Over Youth Mental Health Claims

Instagram's leader to testify in court on app design, youth mental health

Instagram’s leader, Adam Mosseri, is set to take the stand in a Los Angeles court on Wednesday, February 11, 2026, in a landmark case that could reshape how social media companies are legally responsible for their platform designs.

The lawsuit centers on allegations that Instagram — owned by Meta Platforms — deliberately designed features that contribute to mental health issues and addictive behavior among young people. A 20-year-old woman plaintiff claims the app’s “endless scroll” design kept her engaged at a young age and worsened her anxiety, arguing this feature played a significant role in her struggle with social media addiction.

This high-profile case is not only about one user’s experience. The outcome is likely to set a precedent for hundreds of similar lawsuits across the United States. Plaintiffs’ attorneys point to internal Meta documents they say show that the company was aware of potential harms to children from its app’s design and that parental controls were insufficient to protect vulnerable teens.

Meta, however, strongly denies these allegations. A spokesperson emphasized the company’s commitment to youth safety and argued that internal research was meant to help add features to enhance control and user well-being.

Importantly, Instagram’s boss isn’t the only executive expected to testify — Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is also likely to take the stand in the next weeks, adding more weight to this unprecedented trial.

The case comes amid a broader global debate about social media’s role in young people’s lives. Countries such as Australia have already implemented restrictions, banning access to certain platforms for children under 16, and others including Spain, Greece, Britain, and France are considering similar policies.

If the court rules in favor of the plaintiff, it could signal major legal and design changes for tech companies and invite stricter regulatory scrutiny worldwide. The trial represents a watershed moment in how society addresses the intersection of technology, user engagement, and mental health among youth.

 

Manchester City Stun Liverpool with Late Comeback at Anfield

Manchester City Stun Liverpool with Late Comeback at Anfield

Manchester City kept their Premier League title hopes alive with a dramatic 2–1 comeback victory over Liverpool at Anfield on Sunday night, producing a thrilling finish that underlined their resilience in the title race.

City entered the match nine points behind league leaders Arsenal, who had comfortably beaten Sunderland 3–0 a day earlier. With pressure mounting, the situation appeared to worsen for Pep Guardiola’s side when Dominik Szoboszlai broke the deadlock in the 75th minute, curling a superb free kick past the City defense to give Liverpool the lead.

As the clock ticked down, City responded with urgency and composure. In the 84th minute, Bernardo Silva found the equalizer after Erling Haaland headed the ball into his path inside the penalty area. The goal shifted the momentum firmly in City’s favor and set the stage for a dramatic finale.

The comeback was completed moments later when City were awarded a penalty after Matheus Nunes was brought down by Liverpool goalkeeper Alisson. Haaland stepped up confidently and converted from the spot, sending the away supporters into celebration and turning the match on its head.

The closing moments were chaotic. Szoboszlai hauled down Haaland as the striker surged through on goal, leading to a heated exchange and a scramble that ended with the ball in the net. After a VAR review, the referee disallowed the goal, awarded City a free kick, and showed Szoboszlai a red card, bringing a turbulent encounter to an end.

Elsewhere in the Premier League, Crystal Palace secured a vital 1–0 away win against Brighton, ending a 13-game winless streak. Ismaila Sarr scored the decisive goal in the 61st minute after capitalizing on a defensive lapse, moving Palace nine points clear of the relegation zone.

For Brighton, James Milner remained an unused substitute, leaving him one appearance short of equaling Gareth Barry’s Premier League record of 653 appearances.

The results added further intrigue to the title race and relegation battle, highlighting another unpredictable and high-stakes weekend in the Premier League.

 

Somalia’s Parliament Suspends Six Lawmakers Amid Escalating Constitutional Tensions

Somalia’s Parliament Suspends Six Lawmakers Amid Escalating Constitutional Tensions

Somalia’s House of the People has taken a new disciplinary step by suspending six additional lawmakers from parliamentary sessions, deepening an already tense political atmosphere surrounding proposed constitutional amendments. The decision follows disruptions during a recent joint sitting of both parliamentary chambers, underscoring the growing strain within the country’s legislative body.

The suspensions were announced by Acting Speaker and Second Deputy Speaker Abdullahi Omar Abshirow, who cited violations of the House’s Rules of Procedure, including Articles 14, 16, and 28. According to parliamentary leadership, the lawmakers’ actions during the joint session held on February 7, 2026, undermined order and obstructed legislative work at a critical moment for the country’s political process.

In an official statement, the House leadership emphasized that the move was intended to preserve security, discipline, and the dignity of parliament rather than to single out individuals for personal punishment. Parliamentary officials stressed that maintaining order is essential to ensuring that the legislature can function effectively and fulfill its responsibilities to the Somali public. The suspended lawmakers include several prominent figures, a factor that has further amplified political reactions to the decision.

Abshirow also warned that further disciplinary measures could be imposed if disruptions continue, calling on all members of parliament to respect established rules and procedures. The warning reflects growing frustration among parliamentary leaders as repeated interruptions have increasingly stalled legislative work and heightened internal divisions.

These latest suspensions come only days after a similar decision to bar another group of lawmakers, a move that drew sharp criticism from opposition figures. Together, the actions have added to already strained relations within parliament and fueled accusations that disciplinary measures are being used amid a broader political struggle.

At the heart of the dispute are proposed amendments to Somalia’s Provisional Constitution. The reforms have faced strong resistance from opposition lawmakers, political coalitions, and federal member states such as Puntland and Jubbaland, who argue that the changes could centralize power in Mogadishu and weaken the federal system. The federal government, however, maintains that the amendments are necessary to complete the long-delayed constitutional review process and to bring greater stability to governance.

As parliamentary sessions continue to be marked by disruptions, the suspensions highlight the depth of Somalia’s political divisions and the challenges facing its constitutional future. Whether dialogue or further confrontation will prevail remains an open question, but the coming weeks are likely to be pivotal for both parliament and the broader political landscape.

 

Community Initiative in Merca Highlights Civic Engagement and Political Memory

Community Initiative in Merca Highlights Civic Engagement and Political Memory

Community elders and residents in the Ceeljaalle area of Merca town have inaugurated a house built in honor of former Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo, marking a symbolic moment of public participation and political expression. The project was funded entirely through donations from Somalis inside the country and across the diaspora.

The house was constructed under the “Thank You President” campaign, a grassroots fundraising initiative launched to acknowledge Farmaajo’s leadership and his role in peacebuilding and national reconciliation. Organizers said the campaign was not merely about a physical structure, but about recognizing a period that many citizens associate with efforts to restore trust between the state and the public.

Ceeljaalle holds particular significance, as it was among the areas cleared of al-Shabab during Farmaajo’s presidency and later included in reconciliation programs led by the federal government at the time. For many residents, the project reflects memories of stability, security gains, and reintegration efforts in previously contested areas.

A Symbol of Public Ownership

Organizers of the campaign described the initiative as a reflection of growing civic engagement among Somalis. They said the donations demonstrated a willingness by ordinary citizens to support leaders they believe served the public interest with transparency and accountability.

In remarks shared with supporters, Farmaajo expressed gratitude to all contributors, both civilians and members of the armed forces. He described the campaign as a powerful message that governance belongs to the people, and that citizens are prepared to sacrifice when they feel represented by leadership working to rebuild Somali nationhood.

Political Reactions and Debate

The project has also sparked political debate. Farmaajo stated that he had accepted a request to halt fundraising for the house, a claim later denied by the Somali Presidency. Presidential officials rejected reports of any discussion on the matter, emphasizing that national priorities at the time were focused on security operations, debt relief, diplomatic engagement, and rebuilding state institutions.

With construction costs reported at approximately $295,000 and total public contributions reaching around $300,000, the initiative has drawn both praise and criticism. In a town like Merca, long shaped by conflict and symbolism, the project underscores Somalia’s deeply polarized political landscape—while also highlighting the growing role of citizens in shaping political narratives beyond formal institutions.

 

Somalia Reaffirms Unity, Dialogue, and Sovereignty Amid External Pressures

Somalia Reaffirms Unity, Dialogue, and Sovereignty Amid External Pressures

Somalia has reiterated its commitment to peace through dialogue while firmly rejecting any form of foreign pressure or interference that threatens its unity and territorial integrity. This position reflects a broader effort by the federal government to safeguard national sovereignty at a time of heightened regional and international scrutiny.

In a recent televised interview, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs emphasized that Mogadishu’s approach toward Somaliland is grounded in dialogue, compromise, and peaceful engagement. However, he made clear that Somalia will not negotiate under intimidation or external coercion. Any talks concerning the country’s internal political arrangements, he stressed, must remain Somali-led and free from outside manipulation.

The minister underlined that Somalis share a common history, language, religion, and identity, arguing that attempts at secession do not reflect the will of the broader population. According to him, international recognition of Somaliland as an independent entity would not bring stability, but rather risk deepening divisions within Somalia and triggering wider instability across the Horn of Africa.

He warned that the consequences of such recognition would extend beyond Somalia’s borders, potentially setting dangerous precedents in a region already grappling with fragile state structures, security challenges, and unresolved political disputes. Preserving Somalia’s territorial integrity, he argued, is therefore not only a national priority but also a regional necessity.

Concerns Over External Interference

The minister also pointed to recent disclosures linked to widely publicized international legal documents, suggesting they had shed light on foreign interference aimed at undermining dialogue between the federal government and Somaliland. He alleged that certain international commercial actors had sought to influence political outcomes through unofficial channels, including lobbying efforts designed to push for recognition outside established diplomatic frameworks.

Such actions, he said, threaten to derail constructive dialogue and erode trust between Somali stakeholders. Somalia’s leadership, he added, remains determined to expose and resist any attempts to bypass legitimate institutions or impose external agendas on the country’s internal affairs.

Sovereignty and Regional Security

On broader foreign policy issues, the minister reaffirmed that Somalia expects all international actors to respect its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national identity. Mogadishu, he said, will not engage with any party that disregards these principles or seeks to exploit Somalia’s political sensitivities for strategic gain.

He also raised serious concerns about alleged plans that could alter demographic or security dynamics in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea region, describing such scenarios as a direct threat to regional stability. He called on the international community to act responsibly and proactively to prevent developments that could inflame tensions or create new security risks.

No Unauthorized Military Presence

Addressing security matters, the minister was unequivocal in stating that Somalia will not allow the establishment of any foreign military base on its territory without the explicit approval of the federal government. Any unauthorized military presence, he said, would constitute a clear violation of sovereignty and international law.

Mogadishu, he warned, is prepared to take all necessary measures to prevent such violations. Somalia’s position reflects growing concerns across the region about militarization, competition for strategic locations, and the long-term implications of foreign bases along critical maritime routes.

Cooperation With Supportive Partners

Despite these challenges, Somalia continues to pursue constructive engagement with regional and international partners that support its unity and independence. The minister highlighted cooperation with key partners who have consistently backed Somalia’s stability, state-building efforts, and territorial integrity.

He described Somalia’s stability as central to the security of the Horn of Africa and the safety of major global trade routes passing through the Red Sea and adjacent waters. Any crisis in this region, he cautioned, would have far-reaching economic and security consequences well beyond East Africa.

A Defining Moment

Somaliland declared independence in 1991 but remains unrecognized by most of the international community. The issue has grown increasingly contentious as Somalia advances constitutional reforms and pushes back against what it views as external attempts to reshape its political boundaries.

As Somalia navigates this complex moment, its leadership appears intent on sending a clear message: peace will be pursued through dialogue, but sovereignty, unity, and national identity are not negotiable. The coming period will likely test Somalia’s diplomatic resilience, but Mogadishu insists that lasting stability can only be achieved through respect for internationally recognized borders and Somali-led solutions.

 

When Sovereignty Becomes a Slogan: How Recent Decisions Are Weakening the State from Within

When Sovereignty Becomes a Slogan: How Recent Decisions Are Weakening the State from Within

Over the past two days, political decisions have been framed as bold steps to protect sovereignty. But a closer look reveals a different reality. These moves have escalated tensions with regional administrations connected to strategic ports, turning political disagreements into structural cracks inside the state.

Rather than consolidating authority, the approach risks fragmenting it. State institutions grow stronger through inclusion, coordination, and trust—not through exclusion and confrontation. When key regional stakeholders are sidelined, the result is weakened governance, reduced security cooperation, and lost economic opportunities.

Equally troubling is the broader political alignment taking shape. An open tilt toward a single regional axis places the country at odds with peace-driven regional dynamics and ties national policy to ideological positions that reject pragmatic partnerships. This is not neutrality, and it is not strategic independence.

The timing of these decisions also raises serious questions. They coincide with an intensified regional campaign of political pressure and mobilization, suggesting that external agendas are influencing domestic choices. In this environment, sovereignty risks becoming a slogan rather than a substance.

True sovereignty is built by protecting national security, encouraging development, and maintaining balanced relationships that serve the people. Anything else weakens the state from the inside—no matter how loudly it is defended.

 

Rising Tensions in Somalia as Federal Government Blocks Regional Delegations

Rising Tensions in Somalia as Federal Government Blocks Regional Delegations

 

Somalia’s fragile political landscape faced a new test this week after the regional administrations of Jubaland and Puntland accused the federal government of blocking aircraft carrying their security personnel from landing in Mogadishu. The incident has deepened mistrust between the center and the regions and cast uncertainty over a planned high-level consultative conference on the country’s electoral process.

What Happened?

On Sunday, officials from Jubaland and Puntland said planes transporting advance delegations and presidential security guards were ordered to turn back shortly before landing at Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu. The flights were reportedly en route to prepare for a consultative conference aimed at resolving disputes over Somalia’s electoral roadmap.

Both administrations described the decision as sudden, dangerous, and politically motivated, arguing that it contradicted the spirit of dialogue that the conference was meant to foster.

In a strongly worded statement, Jubaland authorities said they “deeply regret the irresponsible decision” taken by the federal government to divert a plane carrying members of a preliminary delegation and the personal security detail of Jubaland President Ahmed Mohamed Islam (Ahmed Madobe). According to Jubaland, the flight had already received clearance from the Civil Aviation Authority, the conference organizing committee, and federal security agencies.

The administration added that the aircraft was ordered to return to Kismayo without assurances that it had sufficient fuel, calling the move “hostile” and warning that it put the lives of those on board at serious risk.

Puntland’s Reaction

Puntland issued a similar complaint, stating that members of President Said Abdullahi Deni’s presidential guard were also forced to return mid-flight. In a press release, Puntland accused federal leaders of deliberately undermining the consultative process after Puntland and the Somali Future Council accepted the invitation to attend the talks.

The statement alleged that once regional leaders agreed to participate, the federal government took steps aimed at obstructing the meeting rather than facilitating it.

President Deni went further, describing the incident as criminal. He said forcing the plane to turn back while airborne amounted to an attempted crime that would eventually be held accountable.

Somali Future Council Condemns the Move

The Somali Future Council—a political bloc that includes leaders from Puntland and Jubaland—also condemned the decision. In its statement, the council said it had accepted the federal government’s dialogue platform in good faith, but accused Mogadishu of taking actions that directly contradicted the goals of national consultation.

Among the council’s concerns were public statements that diverged from the agreed framework, ongoing constitutional amendments, and restrictions placed on flights carrying delegations to the meeting. While reaffirming openness to “sincere talks,” the council warned that it would reassess its participation if such actions continued.

Federal Government’s Defense

Federal government sources defended the decision, arguing that Mogadishu had serious security concerns. According to these sources, authorities were alarmed by plans from Garowe and Kismayo to deploy hundreds of troops to the capital, a move they said could create the impression that Mogadishu was unsafe.

The federal government, the sources claimed, had agreed to allow up to 30 uniformed and plainclothes security personnel to accompany each regional president. However, they accused both Jubaland and Puntland of attempting to bring more than 100 security personnel each, exceeding the agreed limits.

From Mogadishu’s perspective, restricting the flights was framed as a preventative security measure rather than a political act.

A Pattern of Mistrust

The dispute highlights long-standing mistrust between Somalia’s federal leadership and its regional states, particularly on issues of security management and elections. Similar tensions surfaced during the 2021 election consultations, when Jubaland and Puntland leaders arrived in Mogadishu with large security details.

At the time, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmaajo) was president, while current President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was in opposition alongside Ahmed Madobe and Said Deni—underscoring how shifting alliances have not resolved deeper structural disagreements within Somalia’s federal system.

What This Means for the Electoral Process

The latest standoff raises serious questions about the viability of the planned consultative conference and the prospects for reaching consensus on Somalia’s contested electoral roadmap. Dialogue requires trust, predictability, and mutual guarantees of safety—conditions that many observers say are currently lacking.

If unresolved, the dispute risks further polarizing Somalia’s political actors at a time when unity is crucial for state-building, security reform, and preparations for future elections.

As Somalia continues its search for a stable and inclusive political framework, the incident serves as a reminder that unresolved federal-regional tensions remain one of the country’s most pressing challenges. Whether leaders can de-escalate this crisis and return to meaningful dialogue may shape the next phase of Somalia’s political transition.

Somalia Passes Cybersecurity Law to Secure Its Growing Digital Ecosystem

Somalia Passes Cybersecurity Law to Secure Its Growing Digital Ecosystem

Somalia has taken a major step toward strengthening its digital resilience with the approval of a new Cybersecurity Law designed to protect national information systems and critical digital infrastructure. As the country accelerates its adoption of digital technologies, the legislation aims to address rising cyber risks that threaten both public and private sectors.

The new law introduces a national cybersecurity framework that defines how cyber threats are prevented, detected, reported, and managed. It assigns strategic policy leadership to the Ministry of Communications and Technology, while the National Communications Authority (NCA) will oversee technical compliance and implementation.

A cornerstone of the legislation is the establishment of the Somalia Computer Incident Response Team (SOM-CIRT), a national body tasked with coordinating responses to cyber incidents. SOM-CIRT is expected to serve as a centralized hub for threat monitoring, digital forensics, and incident mitigation, strengthening Somalia’s capacity to respond to cyberattacks in real time.

Government officials describe the law as a critical enabler of Somalia’s expanding digital ecosystem, which now includes e-government platforms, mobile financial services, and digital identity systems. As these technologies become more integrated into daily life, ensuring their security has become a national priority.

Beyond enhancing digital security, the law is expected to improve trust in online services, encourage foreign investment in the technology sector, and align Somalia with global cybersecurity standards. It also promotes stronger collaboration between government agencies, telecom operators, financial institutions, and international cybersecurity partners.

For a nation rebuilding its institutions after decades of instability, the Cybersecurity Law represents more than a legal reform—it marks a foundational investment in the country’s digital future. By strengthening cyber governance and institutional readiness, Somalia is positioning itself to build a safer, more resilient, and innovation-friendly digital economy.